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别名 | N/A | 储存条件 (自收到货起) |
3年 / -20°C / 粉状 1年 / -80°C / 溶于溶剂 |
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化学式 | C20H19N5 |
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分子量 | 329.4 | CAS号 | 244767-67-7 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | 体外 | DMSO | 34 mg/mL 103.21 mM | |
Water | Insoluble | |||
Ethanol | Insoluble | |||
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. |
产品描述 | Dapivirine (TMC120)是一种非核苷类抑制剂,作用于HIV逆转录酶,IC50为24 nM,抑制多种不同类型的HIV-1分离株,包括多种耐NNRTI的分离株。Phase 3。 | ||
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体外研究 | Dapivirine在纳摩尔范围,抑制HIV诱导的合胞体形成,具有低的细胞生长抑制活性。Dapivirine在原代培养中,浓度为10 nM时,显著抑制HIV-1感染,但是在传代培养中,完全抑制原病毒整合所需的浓度为100nM。[1]Dapivirine作用于上皮细胞,T细胞,巨噬细胞,和宫颈组织外植体,具有良好的耐受性,CC50(50%细胞毒性浓度)为10 μM 到20 μM。Dapivirine有效抑制利用X4和R5的HIV-1毒株感染,IC50为1.46 nM。Dapivirine作用于人类外宫颈外植体组织,有效地抑制HIV-1BaL感染,这种作用具有剂量依赖性,通过培养的外植体中p24释放的减少和原病毒含量来测评。Dapivirine抑制病毒的传播到T细胞,这种作用具有剂量依赖性,IC50为0.1 nM。当病毒感染外植体时,Dapivirine立即显著抑制HIV感染,IC90为100 nM。Dapivirine还能够通过迁移细胞抑制病毒传播。[2] | ||
体内研究 | 含Dapivirine的凝胶处理小鼠,抑制细胞相关的HIV感染。[3] Dapivirine (0.05%) 处理血浆,14天后, Cmax为715 pg/mL, AUC为15 ng×h/mL, T1/2为89.87 小时。[4] |
Next-generation 3D printed multipurpose prevention intravaginal ring for prevention of HIV, HSV-2, and unintended pregnancy [ J Control Release, 2024, 376:1209-1224] | PubMed: 39500407 |
Multifaceted impact of HIV inhibitor dapivirine on triple negative breast cancer cells reveals potential entities as targets for novel therapy [ Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):30103] | PubMed: 39627279 |
Comprehensive Study of Antiretroviral Drug Permeability at the Cervicovaginal Mucosa via an In Vitro Model [ Pharmaceutics, 2022, 14(9)1938] | PubMed: 36145684 |
Female Genital Fibroblasts Diminish the In Vitro Efficacy of PrEP against HIV [ Viruses, 2022, 14(8)1723] | PubMed: 36016345 |
Impact of vaginal microbiome communities on HIV antiretroviral-based pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) drug metabolism [ PLoS Pathog, 2020, 16(12):e1009024] | PubMed: 33270801 |
Reciprocal Modulation of Antiretroviral Drug and Steroid Receptor Function In Vitro. [ Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2019, 64(1)] | PubMed: 31658973 |
Combination of G2-S16 dendrimer/dapivirine antiretroviral as a new HIV-1 microbicide. [ Future Med Chem, 2019, 11(23):3005-3013] | PubMed: 31710246 |
Antitumor Activity and Mechanism of a Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, Dapivirine, in Glioblastoma. [ J Cancer, 2018, 9(1):117-128] | PubMed: 29290776 |
In Silico and in Vitro Screening for P-Glycoprotein Interaction with Tenofovir, Darunavir, and Dapivirine: An Antiretroviral Drug Combination for Topical Prevention of Colorectal HIV Transmission. [ Mol Pharm, 2017, 14(8):2660-2669] | PubMed: 28648081 |
In Vitro Cross-Resistance Profiles of Rilpivirine, Dapivirine, and MIV-150, Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor Microbicides in Clinical Development for the Prevention of HIV-1 Infection. [ Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2017, 61(7)] | PubMed: 28507107 |
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