VEGFR2 选择性抑制剂

SU5614

SU5614 (Chloro-SU5416, Chloro-Semaxanib) is a small molecule receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) inhibitor of VEGFR-2, c-kit, and both wild-type and mutant FLT3. SU5614 reduces cell proliferation and induces apoptosis.

SU5208

SU5208(3-[(Thien-2-yl)methylene]-2-indolinone) is an inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2).

Taxifolin (Dihydroquercetin)

Taxifolin, type I inhibitor for VEGFR-2 kinase, is a flavonoid in many plants such as Taxus chinensis, Siberian larch, Cedrus deodara and so on.

SKLB 610

SKLB-610 is a multi-target inhibitor of the tyrosine kinases. It is most potent against VEGFR2 and exhibits slightly weaker inhibitor of FGFR2 and PDGFR.

ZD-4190

ZD-4190 is a submicromolar inhibitor of VEGF RTK activity in vitro with IC50 values of 29 ± 4 nM and 708 ± 63 nM for KDR and Flt-1, respectively.

SU1498

SU1498, a powerful inhibitor of KDR (IC50 = 0.7 μM), stimulates accumulation of phosphorylated ERK1/2 in endothelial cells.

Cabozantinib (XL184)

Cabozantinib (XL184) is a potent VEGFR2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.035 nM and also inhibits c-Met, Ret, Kit, Flt-1/3/4, Tie2, and AXL with IC50 of 1.3 nM, 4 nM, 4.6 nM, 12 nM/11.3 nM/6 nM, 14.3 nM and 7 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Cabozantinib induces PUMA-dependent apoptosis in colon cancer cells via AKT/GSK-3β/NF-κB signaling pathway.

Cabozantinib malate

Cabozantinib malate (XL184) is the malate of Cabozantinib, a potent VEGFR2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.035 nM and also inhibits c-Met, Ret (c-Ret), Kit (c-Kit), Flt-1/3/4, Tie2, and AXL with IC50 of 1.3 nM, 4 nM, 4.6 nM, 12 nM/11.3 nM/6 nM, 14.3 nM and 7 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Cabozantinib malate (XL184) induces apoptosis.

Ki8751

Ki8751 is a potent and selective inhibitor of VEGFR2 with IC50 of 0.9 nM, >40-fold selective for VEGFR2 than c-Kit, PDGFRα and FGFR-2, little activity to EGFR, HGFR and InsR.

Apatinib (YN968D1) mesylate

Apatinib mesylate (YN968D1, Rivoceranib) is a potent inhibitor of the VEGF signaling pathway with IC50 values of 1 nM, 13 nM, 429 nM and 530 nM for VEGFR-2, Ret (c-Ret), c-Kit and c-Src, respectively. Apatinib mesylate induces both autophagy and apoptosis.

Apatinib

Apatinib (Rivoceranib, YN968D1) is a potent inhibitor of the VEGF signaling pathway with IC50 values of 1 nM, 13 nM, 429 nM and 530 nM for VEGFR-2, Ret (c-Ret), c-Kit and c-Src, respectively. Apatinib induces both autophagy and apoptosis.

Ponatinib

Ponatinib is a novel, potent multi-target inhibitor of Abl, PDGFRα, VEGFR2, FGFR1 and Src with IC50 of 0.37 nM, 1.1 nM, 1.5 nM, 2.2 nM and 5.4 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Ponatinib (AP24534) inhibits autophagy.

Ningetinib

Ningetinib (CT-053, DE-120, CT053PTSA) is a potent, orally bioavailable inhibitor of tyrosine kinase with IC50 of 6.7 nM, 1.9 nM and <1.0 nM for c-Met, VEGFR2 and Axl, respectively. Ningetinib exhibits antitumor activity.

ZM 323881 HCl

ZM 323881 is a potent and selective VEGFR2 inhibitor with IC50 of <2 nM, almost no activity on VEGFR1, PDGFRβ, FGFR1, EGFR and ErbB2.

BFH772

BFH772 is a novel potent oral VEGFR2 inhibitor, targeting VEGFR2 kinase with IC50 of 3 nM.

Toceranib phosphate

Toceranib phosphate (Palladia, SU11654), the phosphate salt of toceranib, is a selective inhibitor of the tyrosine kinase activity of several members of the split kinase RTK family, including Flk-1/KDR, PDGFR, and Kit with Ki values of 6 nM and 5 nM for Flk-1/KDR and PDGFRβ, respectively.

LY2874455

LY2874455 is a pan-FGFR inhibitor with IC50 of 2.8 nM, 2.6 nM, 6.4 nM, and 6 nM for FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, and FGFR4, respectively, and also inhibits VEGFR2 activity with IC50 of 7 nM. Phase 1.

AZD2932

AZD2932 is a potent and mutil-targeted protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 8 nM, 4 nM, 7 nM, and 9 nM for VEGFR-2, PDGFRβ, Flt-3, and c-Kit, respectively.

Altiratinib

Altiratinib (DCC-2701) is a potent single-digit nanomolar inhibitor of TRK, Met (c-Met), TIE2, and VEGFR2 kinases with IC50 vaules of 0.9 nM, 4.6 nM, and 0.8 nM for TRKA, B, and C, respectively. It inhibits Met (c-Met) and Met (c-Met) mutant with IC50 values in the range of 0.3-6 nM.

Ki20227

Ki20227 is an orally active and highly selective inhibitor of c-Fms tyrosine kinase(CSF1R) with IC50 of 2 nM, 12 nM, 451 nM and 217 nM for c-Fms, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (KDR/VEGFR-2), stem cell factor receptor (c-Kit), and platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRβ), respectively.

PP121

PP-121 is a multi-targeted inhibitor of PDGFR, Hck, mTOR, VEGFR2, Src and Abl with IC50 of 2 nM, 8 nM, 10 nM, 12 nM, 14 nM and 18 nM, also inhibits DNA-PK with IC50 of 60 nM.

Sorafenib tosylate

Sorafenib tosylate is a multikinase inhibitor of Raf-1 and B-Raf with IC50 of 6 nM and 22 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Sorafenib Tosylate inhibits VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3, PDGFR-β, Flt-3 and c-KIT with IC50 of 90 nM, 20 nM, 57 nM, 59 nM and 68 nM, respectively. Sorafenib Tosylate induces autophagy and apoptosis and activates ferroptosis with anti-tumor activity.

BMS-794833

BMS-794833 is a potent ATP competitive inhibitor of Met (c-Met)/VEGFR2 with IC50 of 1.7 nM/15 nM, also inhibits Ron, Axl and Flt3 with IC50 of <3 nM; a prodrug of BMS-817378. Phase 1.

Golvatinib (E7050)

Golvatinib (E7050) is a dual c-Met and VEGFR-2 inhibitor with IC50 of 14 nM and 16 nM, does not inhibit bFGF-stimulated HUVEC growth (up to 1000 nM). Phase 1/2.

SU5402

SU5402 is a potent multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 20 nM, 30 nM, and 510 nM for VEGFR2, FGFR1, and PDGF-Rβ, respectively.

RAF265 (CHIR-265)

RAF265 (CHIR-265) is a potent selective inhibitor of C-Raf/B-Raf/B-Raf V600E with IC50 of 3-60 nM, and exhibits potent inhibition on VEGFR2 phosphorylation with EC50 of 30 nM in cell-free assays. RAF265 (CHIR-265) induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Phase 2.

Pamufetinib (TAS-115)

Pamufetinib (TAS-115) is a highly potent c-Met and VEGFR dual inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 32 nM for recombinant VEGFR2 and recombinant MET, respectively.

SKLB1002

SKLB1002 is a potent and ATP-competitive VEGFR2 inhibitor with IC50 of 32 nM.

CS-2660 (JNJ-38158471)

CS-2660 (JNJ-38158471) is a well tolerated, orally available, highly selective VEGFR-2 inhibitor with IC50 of 40 nM. CS-2660 (JNJ-38158471) also inhibits closely related tyrosine kinases such as RET (c-RET) and Kit (c-Kit) with IC50 of 180 nM and 500 nM，while it has no significant activity (>1 microM) against VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-3.

CYC116

CYC116 is a potent inhibitor of Aurora A/B with K_i of 8.0 nM/9.2 nM, is less potent to VEGFR2 (K_i of 44 nM), with 50-fold greater potency than CDKs, not active against PKA, Akt/PKB, PKC, no effect on GSK-3α/β, CK2, Plk1 and SAPK2A. Phase 1.

WHI-P180

WHI-P180 is a multi-kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 4.5 and 66 nM for the human proto-oncogene RET (c-RET) and kinase insert domain receptor (KDR), respectively.

SU5408

SU5408 (VEGFR2 Kinase Inhibitor I) is a potent and selective inhibitor of VEGFR2 Kinase with IC50 of 70 nM.

Sunitinib

Sunitinib is a multi-targeted RTK inhibitor targeting VEGFR2 (Flk-1) and PDGFRβ with IC50 of 80 nM and 2 nM, and also inhibits c-Kit. Sunitinib is also a dose-dependent inhibitor of the autophosphorylation activity of IRE1α. Sunitinib induces autophagy and apoptosis.

Sunitinib malate

Sunitinib malate is a multi-targeted RTK inhibitor targeting VEGFR2 (Flk-1) and PDGFRβ with IC50 of 80 nM and 2 nM in cell-free assays, and also inhibits c-Kit. Sunitinib Malate effectively inhibits autophosphorylation of Ire1α. Sunitinib Malate increases both death receptor and mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis.

PD173074

PD173074 is a potent FGFR1 inhibitor with IC50 of ~25 nM and also inhibits VEGFR2 with IC50 of 100-200 nM in cell-free assays, ~1000-fold selective for FGFR1 than PDGFR and c-Src. PD173074 reduces proliferation and promotes apoptosis in gastric cancer cells.

Semaxanib (SU5416)

Semaxanib (SU5416, semaxinib) is a potent and selective VEGFR(Flk-1/KDR) inhibitor with IC50 of 1.23 μM, 20-fold more selective for VEGFR than PDGFRβ, lack of activity against EGFR, InsR and FGFR. Phase 3.

SU5204

SU5204 is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 4 μM and 51.5 μM for FLK-1 (VEGFR-2) and HER2, respectively.

Tyrphostin AG1433

Tyrphostin AG1433 (AG1433, SU1433) is a selective platelet-derived growth factor receptor β (PDGFRβ) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2, Flk-1/KDR) inhibitor with IC50s of 5.0 μM and 9.3 μM, respectively.

SU5205

SU5205 is an inhibitor of VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2/FLK-1) with IC50 of 9.6 µM.

SU5214

SU5214 is a inhibitor of VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2/FLK-1) with IC50 of 14.8 µM and EGFR with IC50 of 36.7 µm, respectively.

Erdafitinib

Erdafitinib is a potent and selective orally bioavailable, pan fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. Erdafitinib also binds to RET (c-RET), CSF-1R, PDGFR-α/PDGFR-β, FLT4, Kit (c-Kit) and VEGFR-2 and induces cellular apoptosis.

PDGFR inhibitor 1

PDGFR inhibitor 1 is an orally bioavailable switch pocket control inhibitor of wild-type and mutated forms of Kit (c-Kit) and PDGFR with potential antineoplastic activity. It also inhibits several other kinases, including VEGFR2, TIE2, PDGFR-beta and CSF1R, thereby further inhibiting tumor cell growth.

Axitinib

Axitinib is a multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ and c-Kit with IC50 of 0.1 nM, 0.2 nM, 0.1-0.3 nM, 1.6 nM and 1.7 nM in Porcine aorta endothelial cells, respectively.

Cediranib (AZD2171)

Cediranib (AZD2171, NSC-732208) is a highly potent VEGFR(KDR) inhibitor with IC50 of <1 nM, also inhibits Flt1/4 with IC50 of 5 nM/≤3 nM, similar activity against c-Kit and PDGFRβ, 36-, 110-fold and >1000-fold selective more for VEGFR than PDGFR-α, CSF-1R and Flt3 in HUVEC cells. Cediranib (AZD2171) induces autophagic vacuole accumulation. Phase 3.

Cediranib Maleate

Cediranib Maleate (AZD-2171) is the maleate salt of Cediranib, which is a potent inhibitor of VEGFR with IC50 of <1 nM and also inhibits Flt1/4 with IC50 of 5 nM/≤3 nM.

Foretinib

Foretinib is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of HGFR and VEGFR, mostly for Met (c-Met) and KDR with IC50 of 0.4 nM and 0.9 nM in cell-free assays. Less potent against Ron, Flt-1/3/4, Kit (c-Kit), PDGFRα/β and Tie-2, and little activity to FGFR1 and EGFR. Phase 2.

Motesanib (AMG-706)

Motesanib (AMG-706) is an orally bioavailable receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 2 nM, 3 nM, 6 nM, 8 nM, 84 nM, 59 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, Kit, PDGFR and Ret, respectively.

Motesanib Diphosphate (AMG-706)

Motesanib Diphosphate (AMG-706) is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of VEGFR1/2/3 with IC50 of 2 nM/3 nM/6 nM, respectively; similar activity against Kit (c-Kit), ~10-fold more selective for VEGFR than PDGFR and Ret. Phase 3.

MGCD-265 analog

MGCD-265 is a potent, multi-target and ATP-competitive inhibitor of c-Met and VEGFR1/2/3 with IC50 of 1 nM, 3 nM/3 nM/4 nM, respectively; also inhibits Ron and Tie2. Phase 1/2.

Lenvatinib Mesylate

Lenvatinib Mesylate is a synthetic, orally available tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR1-3), fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR1-4), platelet-derived growth factor receptor α (PDGFRα), stem cell factor receptor (Kit (c-Kit)), and rearranged during transfection (RET (c-RET)). Lenvatinib Mesylate has potential antineoplastic activity.

Lenvatinib

Lenvatinib is a multi-target inhibitor, mostly for VEGFR2(KDR)/VEGFR3(Flt-4) with IC50 of 4 nM/5.2 nM, less potent against VEGFR1/Flt-1, ~10-fold more selective for VEGFR2/3 against FGFR1, PDGFRα/β in cell-free assays. Lenvatinib (E7080) also inhibits FGFR1-4, PDGFR, Kit (c-Kit), RET (c-RET), and shows potent antitumor activities. Phase 3.

Linifanib (ABT-869)

Linifanib (ABT-869, AL39324, RG3635) is a novel, potent ATP-competitive VEGFR/PDGFR inhibitor for KDR, CSF-1R, Flt-1/3 and PDGFRβ with IC50 of 4 nM, 3 nM, 3 nM/4 nM and 66 nM respectively, mostly effective in mutant kinase-dependent cancer cells (i.e. FLT3). Linifanib (ABT-869) induces autophagy and apoptosis. Phase 3.

Regorafenib Hydrochloride

Regorafenib (Stivarga, BAY 73-4506) Hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor for VEGFR1, Murine VEGFR2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit (c-Kit), RET (c-RET) and Raf-1 with IC50 of 13 nM, 4.2 nM/46 nM, 22 nM, 7 nM, 1.5 nM and 2.5 nM, respectively.

Regorafenib

Regorafenib is a multi-target inhibitor for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, Kit (c-Kit), RET (c-RET) and Raf-1 with IC50 of 13 nM/4.2 nM/46 nM, 22 nM, 7 nM, 1.5 nM and 2.5 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Regorafenib induces autophagy.

Regorafenib (BAY-734506) Monohydrate

Regorafenib (BAY-734506, Fluoro-sorafenib, Resihance, Stivarga, regorafaenib monohydrate) Monohydrate is a novel oral multikinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 13, 4.2, 46, 22, 7, 1.5, 2.5, 28, 19 nM for VEGFR1, murine VEGFR2, murine VEGFR3, PDGFR-β, Kit (c-Kit), RET (c-RET), RAF-1, B-RAF and B-RAF(V600E) respectively.

Sitravatinib (MGCD516)

Sitravatinib (MGCD516, MG-516) is a novel small molecule inhibitor targeting multiple RTKs involved in driving sarcoma cell growth, including c-Kit, PDGFRβ, PDGFRα, c-Met, and Axl.

Telatinib

Telatinib (BAY 57-9352) is a potent inhibitor of VEGFR2/3, c-Kit and PDGFRα with IC50 of 6 nM/4 nM, 1 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Phase 2.

Tivozanib

Tivozanib is a potent and selective VEGFR inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3 with IC50 of 30 nM/6.5 nM/15 nM, and also inhibits PDGFR and c-Kit, low activity observed against FGFR-1, Flt3, c-Met, EGFR and IGF-1R. Phase 3.

ODM-203

ODM-203 is a selective inhibitor of FGFR and VEGFR with ic50s of 11 nM,16 nM,6 nM, 35 nM,26 nM,9 nM,5 nM for recombinant FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3,FGFR4, VEGFR1, VEGFR2 and VEGFR3, respectively.

OSI-930

OSI-930 is a potent inhibitor of Kit (c-Kit), KDR and CSF-1R with IC50 of 80 nM, 9 nM and 15 nM, respectively; also potent to Flt-1, c-Raf and Lck and low activity against PDGFRα/β, Flt-3 and Abl. Phase 1.

BAW2881 (NVP-BAW2881)

BAW2881 (NVP-BAW2881) is a novel vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor tyrosine-kinase inhibitor that potently inhibits VEGFR1-3 at 1.0-4.3 nanomolar (nM) concentrations and inhibits PDGFRβ, c-Kit, and RET (c-RET) at 45-72 nM concentrations.

Dovitinib (TKI-258)

Dovitinib (TKI258, CHIR258) is a multitargeted RTK inhibitor, mostly for class III (FLT3/c-Kit) with IC50 of 1 nM/2 nM, also potent to class IV (FGFR1/3) and class V (VEGFR1-4) RTKs with IC50 of 8-13 nM, less potent to InsR, EGFR, c-Met, EphA2, Tie2, IGF-1R and HER2 in cell-free assays. Phase 4.

Nintedanib Ethanesulfonate Salt

Nintedanib (Intedanib, BIBF 1120) is a small molecule tyrosine-kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 34 nM/13 nM/13 nM, 69 nM/37 nM/108 nM and 59 nM/65 nM for VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1/2/3 and PDGFRα/β, respectively.

Nintedanib

Nintedanib is a potent triple angiokinase inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1/2/3 and PDGFRα/β with IC50 of 34 nM/13 nM/13 nM, 69 nM/37 nM/108 nM and 59 nM/65 nM in cell-free assays. Phase 3.

Dovitinib (TKI258) Lactate monohydrate

Dovitinib (TKI258) Lactate monohydrate is the Lactate of Dovitinib, which is a multitargeted RTK inhibitor, mostly for class III (FLT3/c-Kit) with IC50 of 1 nM/2 nM, also potent to class IV (FGFR1/3) and class V (VEGFR1-4) RTKs with IC50 of 8-13 nM, less potent to InsR, EGFR, c-Met, EphA2, Tie2, IGFR1 and HER2. Phase 4.

Donafenib (Sorafenib D3)

Donafenib (Sorafenib D3, Bay 43-9006 D3, CM-4307) is the deuterium labeled Sorafenib. Sorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor IC50s of 6 nM, 15 nM, 20 nM and 22 nM for Raf-1, mVEGFR-2, mVEGFR-3 and B-RAF, respectively.

Sulfatinib

Sulfatinib (HMPL-012, Sufatinib, Surfatinib, Surufatinib) is a potent and highly selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor against VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, FGFR1 and CSF1R with IC50 of 2 nM, 24 nM, 1 nM, 15 nM and 4 nM, respectively. Sulfatinib shows encouraging antitumor activity and manageable toxicities in patients with advanced NETs.

Brivanib (BMS-540215)

Brivanib is an ATP-competitive inhibitor against VEGFR2 with IC50 of 25 nM, moderate potency against VEGFR-1 and FGFR-1, but >240-fold against PDGFR-β. Phase 3.

Lucitanib (E3810) hydrochloride

Lucitanib (E-3810, AL3810) hydrochloride is a dual inhibitor of Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) and Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). Lucitanib hydrochloride (E-3810, AL3810) potently and selectively inhibits VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, FGFR1 and FGFR2 with IC50 of 7 nM, 25 nM, 10 nM, 17.5 nM, and 82.5 nM, respectively.

Brivanib Alaninate (BMS-582664)

Brivanib alaninate (BMS-582664) is the prodrug of BMS-540215, an ATP-competitive inhibitor against VEGFR2 with IC50 of 25 nM.

Pazopanib HCl

Pazopanib HCl is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFR, FGFR, c-Kit and c-Fms with IC50 of 10 nM, 30 nM, 47 nM, 84 nM, 74 nM, 140 nM and 146 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Pazopanib induces autophagic Type II cell death.

Pazopanib

Pazopanib (GW786034) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFR, FGFR, c-Kit and c-Fms/CSF1R with IC50 of 10 nM, 30 nM, 47 nM, 84 nM, 74 nM, 140 nM and 146 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Pazopanib induces cathepsin B activation and autophagy.

Fruquintinib (HMPL-013)

Fruquintinib (HMPL-013) is a small molecule inhibitor with strong potency and high selectivity against VEGFR family. It inhibits VEGFR 1, 2, 3, with IC50 values of 33 nM, 35 nM and 0.5 nM, respectively and shows only weak inhibition of RET, FGFR-1 and c-kit kinases.

Vatalanib (PTK787) 2HCl

Vatalanib 2HCl (PTK787, ZK 222584, cpg-79787) is an inhibitor of VEGFR2/KDR with IC50 of 37 nM in a cell-free assay, less potent against VEGFR1/Flt-1, 18-fold against VEGFR3/Flt-4. Phase 3.

Vandetanib

Vandetanib is a potent inhibitor of VEGFR2 with IC50 of 40 nM in a cell-free assay. It also inhibits VEGFR3 and EGFR with IC50 of 110 nM and 500 nM, respectively. Not sensitive to PDGFRβ, Flt1, Tie-2 and FGFR1 with IC50 of 1.1-3.6 μM. No activity against MEK, CDK2, c-Kit, erbB2, FAK, PDK1, Akt and IGF-1R with IC50 above 10 μM. Vandetanib (ZD6474) increases apoptosis and induces autophagy by increasing the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

SU14813

SU14813 (SU 014813) is a multiple receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 50 nM, 2 nM, 4 nM and 15 nM for VEGFR2, VEGFR1, PDGFRβ and Kit (c-Kit). SU14813 exhibits potent antiangiogenic and antitumor activity.

ENMD-2076 L-(+)-Tartaric acid

ENMD-2076 L-(+)-Tartaric acid is the tartaric acid of ENMD-2076, selective activity against Aurora A and Flt3 with IC50 of 14 nM and 1.86 nM, 25-fold more selective for Aurora A than Aurora B and less potent to VEGFR2/KDR and VEGFR3, FGFR1 and FGFR2 and PDGFRα. Phase 2.

ENMD-2076

ENMD-2076 has selective activity against Aurora A and Flt3 with IC50 of 14 nM and 1.86 nM, 25-fold selective for Aurora A than over Aurora B and less potent to RET, SRC, NTRK1/TRKA, CSF1R/FMS, VEGFR2/KDR, FGFR and PDGFRα. ENMD-2076 inhibits the growth of a wide range of human solid tumor and hematopoietic cancer cell lines with IC50 from 0.025 to 0.7 μM, which induces apoptosis and G2/M phase arrest. Phase 2.

AEE788 (NVP-AEE788)

AEE788 (NVP-AEE788) is a potent inhibitor of EGFR and HER2/ErbB2 with IC50 of 2 nM and 6 nM, less potent to VEGFR2/KDR, c-Abl, c-Src, and Flt-1, does not inhibit Ins-R, IGF-1R, PKCα and CDK1. Phase 1/2.

Sorafenib

Sorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor of Raf-1 and B-Raf with IC50 of 6 nM and 22 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Sorafenib inhibits VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3, PDGFR-β, Flt-3 and c-KIT with IC50 of 90 nM, 20 nM, 57 nM, 59 nM and 68 nM, respectively. Sorafenib induces autophagy and apoptosis and activates ferroptosis with anti-tumor activity.

KRN 633

KRN 633 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of VEGFR1/2/3 with IC50 of 170 nM/160 nM/125 nM, weakly inhibits PDGFR-α/β and c-Kit, does not block the phosphorylation of FGFR-1, EGFR or c-Met in cell.